Which of the following pertains to gathering opinions from the public on proposed rules?

The process of gathering opinions from the public on proposed rules is best captured by the term "Public Comment Period." During this phase, stakeholders and members of the community are encouraged to provide their feedback concerning proposed regulatory changes. This allows for the incorporation of diverse perspectives before finalizing any rules, ensuring that the interests of the public are taken into account.

While "Comments" refers generically to the feedback provided by individuals, it does not specifically indicate a structured opportunity for input related to proposed rules. "Public Survey" implies a more formalized method of data collection, typically involving questions designed to gather quantitative information, rather than open-ended feedback. "Opinion Poll" focuses more on measuring public sentiment on a specific topic rather than gathering detailed responses and suggestions regarding proposed regulatory changes. Thus, the "Public Comment Period" is the most accurate and appropriate term related to the systematic collection of public opinion on proposed rules.